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Japanese

Factors that Influence the Establishment of Social Capital and the Current Condition of Community Empowerment in Mixed Regions with both Long-Established and New Residents Masami HAMADA 1 , Mayumi UESAKA 1 , Etsuko KAJITA 1 1School of Nursing for Chukyo Gakuin University Keyword: 混住地域 , ソーシャル・キャピタル , コミュニティエンパワメント , 高齢者支援力 , mixed regions , social capital , community empowerments , support for the elderly pp.11-23
Published Date 2022/12/31
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7009200339
  • Abstract
  • Reference

 Purpose: This study explored the establishment of social capital (SC) and the conditions of community empowerment among middle-aged and elderly adults in order to clarify factors that affect levels of cognitive and structural SC in mixed regions with both established and recent residents.

 Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey targeting 1,010 households in N region.

 Results: We analysed the results of the 475 household respondents to our survey and did not identify a difference in high-level cognitive or structural SC between the generations. However, our analysis confirmed that “the long-established residents group” showed significantly higher SC levels as compared to “the new members of the community group”. The results of our regression analysis suggest that the ability to support the elderly has a positive correlation with “age”, “being a new member of the community”, “community attachment”, “wide-range norms”, and “numbers of social participation activities”. The results of our logistic regression analysis suggest that levels of cognitive SC and structural SC are interrelated and that factors affecting SC levels include duration of residence and health condition.

 Conclusion: Generational difference among residents in mixed regions does not affect levels of SC. SC are interrelated and that factors affecting SC levels include duration of residence and health condition. However, this study indicates that SC is improved and fostered when new residents of crowded housing complexes and long-established residents deepen their exchange, cooperate with people of the same generation, have long residency, are in good health and continuously enhance mutual support.


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基本情報

電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-2606 日本看護医療学会

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