看護研究者からみる災害看護学において取り組むべき研究課題のデルファイ法による特定

Identifying Priority Research Topics in Disaster Nursing Using the Delphi Method from the Perspective of Nursing Researchers

要旨

目的

災害看護学において取り組むべき研究課題と優先度、またその領域を明らかにすることである。

方法

デルファイ法を採用し、災害看護学に関する専門家100名を研究対象者として、オンライン調査票をEmailで送付のうえ、第4次調査まで実施した。得られた研究課題ごとに5件法で重み付けを行い、一致率の高さを合意の状況とした。領域の特定には質的方法を用いた。

結果

85の研究課題が明らかになり、うち15課題は一致率が95％を超えた優先すべき課題として抽出された。課題より、7つの研究領域【看護教育】【看護役割】【支援方法】【実態調査】【リスク管理】【連携】【防災減災】が創出された。

結論

研究領域、課題の多極重層化は、災害看護学の深化と同時に、学際的な拡張・発展を示唆するものであり、2030年以降のグローバル課題に貢献し得る研究・教育の方向性の指針として広く活用され、さらなる災害看護学の発展につながることが推察された。

Abstract

Objective

This study aims to identify critical research topics, priorities and area in disaster nursing.

Methods

Using the Delphi method, 100 disaster nursing professionals were selected as research subjects to complete an online survey via e-mail up to the fourth round of the survey. The items with the highest agreement were weighted using the five-case method for each research topic obtained, and the items with the highest agreement were designated as consensus status. Qualitative methods were used to identify the research areas.

Results

Seven research areas consisting of 85 research topics such as "Nursing Education," "Nursing Roles," "Support Methods," "Fact-Finding Survey," "Risk Management," "Collaboration," and "Disaster Prevention and Risk Reduction" were created. 15 items were identified as priority research topics for which the agreement rate exceeded 95%.

Conclusion

The multi-polar layering of research areas and topics suggests not only the deepening of disaster nursing but also its interdisciplinary expansion and development. It is inferred that this will be widely used as a guideline for directing research and education that can contribute to global issues after 2030, leading to further development of disaster nursing science.