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Disaster Risk Communication ~Survey of disaster risk response and disaster risk communication elements~ Satoru Yamada 1 , Mari Kinoshita 1 , Hiroko Azechi 1 , Satomi Kubota 1 , Mika Kawamoto 1 Keyword: 災害リスク , 災害リスクの対応 , 災害リスクコミュニケーション , disaster Risk , disaster risk response , disaster risk communicat ion pp.48-63
Published Date 2023/5/31
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7008200593
  • Abstract
  • Reference

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify how local governments are handling disaster risks, and to determine the extent to which each disaster risk communication element has been implemented, and to obtain suggestions for building effective disaster risk communication between government and local residents.

[Methods] From December 2021 to January 2022, questionnaires based on a five-level rating scale were sent to disaster countermeasures departments in all prefectures and cities across Japan, requesting that they respond.

[Results] Responses were received from 29 out of 47 prefectures (61.7%) and 460 out of 792 cities (58.1%).

[Conclusion] Actions by local governments in relation to “disaster risk awareness,” “disaster risk understanding,” and “disaster risk mitigation measures” were undertaken in this order, and were impacted by the number of disasters predicted to occur in the future. Since prefectures have larger jurisdictional areas than cities, the disaster risks they must address cover a wider variety of disasters. Regarding disaster risk communication, “safety communication” was shown to be relatively well implemented, followed by “counseling opportunities,” while “responsibility sharing” and“ trust building” remained insufficient. In addition, it was determined that each disaster risk communication element could be relatively well implemented once a disaster was experienced. Meanwhile, responses indicated that cities with a small number of disasters or with few expected disasters have not fully implemented “responsibility sharing.” However, considering the disaster situation in Japan, even if the number of disaster victims is small, it is necessary to recognize and understand the risks, and it is necessary to consider and implement measures to share the responsibility of disaster risk communication and build trust.


Copyright © 2023, Japan Society of Disaster Nursing All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-0204 日本災害看護学会

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