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The Following Up Study on Daily Life and Health of Elderly Victims in Public Housing After the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. Sugako Ikeda 1 , Yasuko Yamamoto 2 , Chizuko Nakano 2 , Kei Nogawa 2 , Kaori Ohno 2 , Akiyo Hosomi 2 , Satoru Matsuda 3 , Kozue Matsuda 4 , Yuichi Fujita 5 Keyword: 阪神・淡路大震災 , 復興住宅 , 高齢被災者 , 生活 , 健康 , the hanshin-awaji earthquake , public housing , elderly victims , daily lie , health pp.46-60
Published Date 2002/5/30
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7008200352
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Abstract

 This propose of study is to identify elderly victims' daily life and health after moving to Public Housing. In January 2001, 6 years after the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake, we interviewed elderly victims' life and health every year using semi-structured questionnaire. It is consisted of(1)basic factor(age, gender, family member, job)(2)subjective health and present disease(3)daily living(eat, exercise, sleep, sanitary, going out)R hope or recreation(5)stressor c social support c GHQ30(General Health Questionnaire). There were 31people cooperated this study and their basic factors were followed. Mean age was 74, male 14(45%)female 17(55%)and, single 14(45%) and couple 17(55%), all people except only one had some chronic diseases. The percentage of people with a high score over 8 was 39%. We could have got a few meaning facts for future nursing.

1. Most elderly victims struggled to adapt to their permanent public houses. But half of people didn't satisfy their food and 30% of them taken less amount of food than previous study.

2 . It was noted they cognized home doctor was significant supporter as well as their family. Home doctor and Nurse are might be the first person who find any mental troubled people. Home doctor and Nurse could be support mental care for them.

3 . High score group of GHQ30 have more stressors, more disease, more single, more female and feel bad health. It was suggested subjective health was considerably related high score of GHQ30. Among of some related factors, gender might be significant factor. We could have taken different approach for male and female.


Copyright © 2002, Japan Society of Disaster Nursing All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-0204 日本災害看護学会

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