訪問看護に従事する看護師を対象としたICTスキル自己評価尺度の開発

Development of ICT Skills Self-Rating Scale for Home Visiting Nurses

要旨

　目的：訪問看護に従事する看護師のInformation and Communication Technology（以下ICT）スキルを測定する尺度を作成し，作成した尺度の信頼性と妥当性を検討する．

　方法：2022年5月，訪問看護ステーション1,000箇所の管理者宛てに調査依頼を郵送し，訪問看護に従事する看護師156名を分析対象者とした．調査内容は個人特性，訪問看護業務におけるICT機器使用状況，訪問看護業務に関連したICTスキル22項目とした．

　結果：3因子14項目が抽出され，因子1【医療情報を適切に保存・送信するスキル】，因子2【組織的セキュリティに関するスキル】，因子3【有効なパスワード設定と保護に関するスキル】と命名した．Cronbachのα係数は全体で0.91，因子1は0.88，因子2は0.79，因子3は0.76であった．GFIは0.91，AGFIは0.83，CFIは0.88，RMSEAは0.09，SRMRは0.06であった．

　結論：本尺度の信頼性・妥当性は許容範囲である．

　Objective: To develop the scale to measure the information and communication technology (ICT) skills of home visiting nurses and to examine the developed scale's reliability and validity.

　Method: We mailed a survey to managers at 1,000 visiting nurse stations in May 2022 and analyzed the responses of 156 nurses. The survey included questions on individual characteristics and the status of the use of ICT devices in and 22 ICT skills related to visiting nurse services.

　Results: We extracted three factors, namely, Factor 1 [Skills for appropriately storing and sending medical information], Factor 2 [Skills related to organizational security], and Factor 3 [Skills related to the setting of a valid password and its protection], and 14 items. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the entire scale was 0.91 and for Factors 1, 2, and 3 was 0.88, 0.79, and 0.76, respectively. GFI was 0.91, AGFI was 0.83, CFI was 0.88, RMSEA was 0.09, and SRMR was 0.06.

　Conclusion: We confirmed that the scale's reliability and validity were acceptable.