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Development of Self-disclosure Scale for People with Mental Illness Kazuki YOKOYAMA 1 , Takafumi MORIMOTO 2 , Satoe ICHIHARA-TAKEDA 2 , Junichi YOSHINO 3 , Nozomu IKEDA 2 , Yohei NISHIYAMA 4 , Tsukasa MURAKAMI 5 1Sapporo Kohsetsu Hospital, Sapporo, Japan 2Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University 3Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University 4Minerva Hospital 5Sapporo Nakamanomori Clinic Keyword: People with mental illness , Self-disclosure , Disability disclosure , Coming out , Scale development pp.351-361
Published Date 2017/4/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405205366
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The purpose of the present study was to develop a Self-Disclosure scale for people with Mental Illness (SDMI) and examine its reliability and validity. SDMI is a self-completed questionnaire to measure the amount and depth of self-disclosure and consist of items constructed with reference to contents of self-disclosure from qualitative analyses of interview data. We conducted questionnaire study among 155 people with mental illness. Exploratory factor analysis revealed SDMI had four-factor structure with 23 items:“mental illness and psychiatric disability”, “living condition”, “strength of oneself”, and “experience of distress”. The result of internal consistency, test-retest reliability and criterion validity of the amount and depth of self-disclosure indicated that SDMI has sufficient reliability and validity.


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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