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Nursing Care for Secondary Prevention of HIV/AIDS Outpatients in Japan Kyoko Kawaida 1 , Mieko Ozawa 2 , Midori Nishioka 2 , Reiko Sato 2 1Japan Self Defense Forces Central Hospital 2National College of Nursing, Japan Keyword: HIV/AIDS看護 , 二次感染予防 , 外来看護師 , HIV/AIDS care , secondary prevention , outpatient nurses pp.64-74
Published Date 2011/12/20
  • Abstract
  • Reference

Abstract

 Purpose:To examine the current practices on secondary prevention care among HIV/ AIDS outpatient nurses.

 Methods:Self-administered questionnaires were distributed through nursing departments to HIV/AIDS outpatient nurses of 83 HIV/AIDS hospitals. The questionnaires, which were returned by mail on completion, consisted of 35 items related to nursing care(21 items), characteristics of nurses(7 items), and environmental factors(7 items).

 Results:With regard to the nurses who recognized a responsibility for each individual care, the proportion of nurses who practiced a frequency of care greater than 60% ranged from 43.69%. Notably, the proportions related to care practice, such as confirming a patient's type of sexual activity, were lower than those of other types of cares. Full-time HIV/AIDS nurses more provided secondary prevention cares than nurses who treated both HIV/AIDS and other patients, also primary nurses more provided care than all other classes of nurses.

 Conclusions:The result from this study indicates that the assignment of full-time HIV/ AIDS nurses or the introduction of a primary nursing system may be useful for improving the provision of secondary prevention care among HIV/AIDS outpatient nurses.


Copyright © 2011, Japan Academy of Nursing Science. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-8888 印刷版ISSN 0287-5330 日本看護科学学会

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