Japanese
English
- 有料閲覧
- Abstract 文献概要
- 参考文献 Reference
- サイト内被引用 Cited by
本研究は,療養者の健康帰属傾向がどのようにQOLに影響与えるか明らかにすることを目的とした.腹膜透析療養者91人を対象とし,質問紙による郵送調査を行った.健康帰属傾向には日本語版ローカス・オブ・コントロール(Japanese Health Locus of Control; JHLC),QOLにはSF-36を使用した.
JHLCのIはSF-36のRP,BP,GH,MH,RE,SF,VTに影響を与えており,健康の帰属は自分にあると認識する者ほどQOLが高いことがわかった.また,SF-36のVTがJHLCのFに影響を与えており,活力がある者ほど健康の帰属は家族にあると認識していることが明らかになった.
特にPD療養者は,自分自身の状態を把握し,自宅療養に責任をもつことが求められる.そのためには,健康の帰属は自分にあると認識することが重要であると考えられる.そして,自分の責任において自分の健康管理を行うことで自己コントロール感をもつことができ,将来的な不確かさが軽減されて,QOLが向上すると考えられた.また,家族の支援が大きな支えになると考えられるが,家族に帰属する療養者のQOLが高くなるのではなく,自分の責任で健康を管理していると考えている療養者が自分は元気であると評価し,元気であるという状況は家族のおかげであると考えていることがわかった.
本研究において,QOLを向上させる特性は,健康を左右する原因を自分自身にあると考える傾向であった.またQOLの活力が高くなることによって,健康を左右する原因は家族にあると考えることがわかった.
The purpose of study is clarifying the relation of locus of control for health related performance and QOL in peritoneal dialysis patients. This research performed mailing investigation by a questionnaire to 91 peritoneal dialysis patients. The Japanese version Health Locus of Control (JHLC) was used for locus of control as health related performance, and SF-36 was used for QOL.
The result, peritoneal dialysis patients who had high I of JHLC were better RP, BP, GH, MH, RE, SF and VT of SF-36: patients who considered their own responsibility had better QOL. Moreover, PD patients who had better VT of SF-36 were high F of JHLC: better VT patients considered that family has responsibility.
Particularly, PD Patients have to understand their conditions and take responsibility for self-care at home. We consider important they realize they have responsibility for their health. Patients who perform good maintenances by their own responsibility have sense of self-control, and decrease their uncertainty for the future, a result their QOL improve. Also, family support is important, but patients who recognize family has responsibility for their health do not have high QOL. We consider patients who have their own responsibility for their health evaluate high vitality, and so they recognize their high vitality based on family support.
We found PD patients who were responsibility for their health had high QOL, and were high VT of QOL recognized family has responsibility for their health.
Copyright © 2005, JAPAN ACADEMY OF NEPHROLOGY NURSING. All rights reserved.