Japanese
English
- 販売していません
- Abstract 文献概要
- 1ページ目 Look Inside
- 参考文献 Reference
要旨:個人作業療法実施により統合失調症長期入院患者の社会生活障害が改善するかを,精神科リハビリテーション行動評価尺度(Rehab)を用いて検討した.対象者は統合失調症による長期入院患者36名であった.個人作業療法はカナダ作業遂行測定(COPM)により対象者個々と一緒に計画を立て,週1回,5ヵ月間実施した.この介入の前後にRehabを用いて社会生活障害を評価した.その結果,Rehabの「全般的行動合計点」,中項目では「社会的活動性」,「セルフケア」,「社会生活の技能」が有意に改善した.個人作業療法は,統合失調症長期入院患者の社会生活障害の改善に効果的であることが示唆された.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual occupational therapy on improvement of the social life disabilities in chronic schizophrenic inpatients. Thirty-six chronic schizophrenic inpatients participated in this study. Participants attended the individual occupational therapy, which was based on the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), once a week for five months.
The social life disabilities were evaluated using the Rehabilitation Evaluation of Hall and Baker (REHAB), both before and after those interventions. Participants showed significant improvement in "the total General Behavior score" and scores of "Social Activities" , "Self Care" , and "Community Skill" of the REHAB. The results of our study suggested that individual occupational therapy using the COPM may be useful to improve the social life disabilities in chronic schizophrenic inpatients.
Copyright © 2007, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.