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Study of the abilities about habituation-dishabituation in persons with severe motor and intellectual disabilities Yuji Nakamura 1,2 , Yasuhito Sengoku 3 , Sonomi Nakajima 3 , Satoko Yanagiya 1 , Nobutada Tachi 3 1Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Health Sciences 2Nishiotaru Hospital/Midorinosato Institution for Children with Severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities 3School of Health Sciences Sapporo Medical University Keyword: 重症心身障害児 , (馴化—脱馴化) , (大島の分類) , Persons with sever motor and intellectual disabilities , Habituation-dishabituation , Ooshima classification pp.512-522
Published Date 2006/12/15
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 In this study, we evaluated the abilities of habituation-dishabituation, which were one of visual cognition abilities in an infant, and in 33 persons with sever motor and intellectual disabilities (SMID). Besides, we discussed a relationship between the existence of the abilities of habituation-dishabituation/Ooshima classification and the developmental age, and the features of daily living. As a result, we obtained 30 available pieces of data, from which we recognized the existence of 15 persons who exhibit habituation in SMID, and they exhibit higher developmental age and abilities of daily living than the 15 persons who did not exhibit habituation. In contrast, using Ooshima classification, we didn't recognize a difference in a developmental age and abilities of daily living regardless of degree of disabilities. Therefore, we thought that the assessment of the abilities of habituation-dishabituation is a critical assessment in evaluating the prognosis with regard to the differences in developmental age and abilities of daily living, that is, those that were not evaluated using only the Ooshima classification.


Copyright © 2006, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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