Japanese
English
- 販売していません
- Abstract 文献概要
- 1ページ目 Look Inside
- 参考文献 Reference
要旨:青年期の高機能広汎性発達障害(以下,HFPDD)の対人的なコミュニケーション行動の特性を示すことを目的に,応用行動分析学の手法を用いて1対1の作業活動場面での行動評価を行った.HFPDD青年は健常青年やその他の軽度発達障害青年と比較すると,1回あたりのコミュニケーションの継続時間が短かった.また,言語行動に明らかな違いはなかったが,視線や身振りなどの非言語行動は,その出現頻度に偏りが認められた.このように,HFPDD青年は言語表出において著しい問題がない一方で,非言語行動の使用の偏りや,コミュニケーションの継続性が低いという特徴が示され,このような特性が彼らの対人関係の障害に関係していると推測された.
The purpose of this study is to display characteristics of interpersonal communication behavior in adolescents with high-functioning pervasive developmental disorders (HFPDD). The study used applied behavioral analysis to evaluate the subjects' behavior in a one-to-one activity. Adolescents with HFPDD were compared with two control groups of adolescents:healthy adolescents and adolescents with mild developmental disorders. The adolescents with HFPDD interacted more briefly per interaction episode than the two control groups. All groups were similar in terms of verbal behavior, but nonverbal behavior such as eye-contact or body language signals differed in frequency and timing. The results indicate that adolescents with HFPDD without significant speech defects may have social impairments characterized by lopsided use of nonverbal behaviors and low duration of interaction.
Copyright © 2011, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.