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Reactions to sensory stimuli in mentally retarded children Takako Yamada 1 , Hiroko Karitani 2 , Sumie Shibata 1 , Kimiya Sugimura 1 1Nagoya University School of Health Sciences 2Department of Occupational Therapy, Prefectural Takachaya Hospital Keyword: 精神遅滞 , 評価 , 感覚刺激 , mental retardation , evaluation , sensory stimuli pp.432-440
Published Date 1997/12/15
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 We tested reactions to sensory stimuli in mentally retarded children based on the standard for evaluation of tests on reactions to sensory inputs, i. e., touch, pain, proprioception, vestibule, vision, hearing and smell. The results showed the hypo-reactions to the sensory stimuli of touch, pain and vestibular stimuli (post-nystagmus), and the hyper-reactions to the stimuli of proprioception and vision in the mentally retarded children. Ayres proposed that touch, proprioception and vestibular stimuli are important in early stages of sensory integration; hypo- or hyper-sensitivities to those sensory stimuli may be one of the reasons for retardation in the tested children of this study. It is suggested that the sensory stimuli of touch, proprioception and vestibular stimuli are important factors in the evaluation of sensory intergration in mentally retarded children.


Copyright © 1997, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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