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Japanese

Assessment of the early recovery stage for people with mental disabilities: Reliability and validity of the Inventory Scale of Daily Activities for Sub-acute In-patients Sachie Fukushima 1 , Masayoshi Kobayashi 2 , Sanae Murata 3 , Noriko Tomioka 4 1School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Shinshu University 2Graduate School of Medicine Shinshu University 3Azumi General Hospital 4School of Health Sciences, Bukkyo University Keyword: 急性期 , 精神科作業療法 , 評価尺度 , Acute stage , Psychiatric occupational therapy , Assessment scale pp.9-19
Published Date 2011/2/15
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 The authors developed an Inventory Scale of Daily Activities for Sub-acute In-patients (ISDA) to assess the subjective experiences of patients with mental disabilities in the early recovery stage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factor structure, and investigate the reliability and validity of the ISDA.

 The participants of this study were 494 psychiatric in-patients in the early recovery stage. Factor analysis suggested five main factors: Occupational performance (Factor 1), Sense of reality (Factor 2), Meals (Factor 3), Sleeping (Factor 4) and Self-care (Factor 5). Moreover, items including Non-wakefulness, Use of sleeping pills, Sense of satiety, Eating snacks, and Food tasting were removed because of a low level of factor loadings. Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the 5 subscales were high (0.73-0.92), and the ISDA score of the in-patients increased significantly after occupational therapy. These results show the reliability and validity of the ISDA as an assessment scale for psychiatric in-patients in the early recovery stage.


Copyright © 2011, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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