Japanese
English
- 販売していません
- Abstract 文献概要
- 1ページ目 Look Inside
- 参考文献 Reference
要旨:脳性麻痺に対する整形外科的選択的痙性コントロール術(OSSCS)を中心とした下肢観血的治療の粗大運動能力に対する効果について,術前・術後とその後の経過を非手術群の自然経過と比較することにより検討した.対象は脳性麻痺25例,男16例,女9例,初回手術時年齢は平均13.1歳,経過観察期間は平均6.3年であった.粗大運動能力分類(GMFCS)ではレベルⅠからⅤまで順に8,2,3,5,7例であった.手術群は粗大運動能力尺度(GMFM),基本運動レベル(GML)を術前,術後1年,以後1年毎に評価した.非手術群は当センターを利用している脳原性障害児者70名の自然経過をGMLで評価した.術後,維持・改善はGMFMで23例(92%),GMLが全例であった.経過中の維持は各々17例(68%),22例(88%)であった.非手術群のGMLで低下する年齢でも手術群は維持されており,OSSCSを含む下肢観血的治療の効果は術後やその後の経過にも及んでいた.
Abstract : Longer-term results of Orthopaedic Selective Spasticity-Control Surgery (OSSCS) on gross motor function in 25 patients with cerebral palsy were investigated and compared to the natural history of 70 non-surgical patients with brain-related disabilities, who were visiting this center, in GML using longitudinal and stratified analysis. Participants were 9 females and 16 males, who had previously undergone OSSCS at 13.1 years (5.3 to 38.9) on the average. There were 8, 2, 3, 5, and 7 patients from level 1 to 5 in the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), respectively. Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and Gross Motor Level (GML) were evaluated at pre-operation, one year after surgical intervention and every year thereafter. The average passage observation period was 6.4 years (3.7 to 8.4). A good one year postoperative outcome was obtained in 25 cases (100%) in GML and 23 (92%) in GMFM. Good maintenance was recognized in 22 cases (88%) in GML and 17 cases (68%) in GMFM as observed by postoperative progress. The gross motor function began to deteriorate from around 20 years of age in the no-operation group and experienced a drop for many cases in their late thirties. Even this ages, all of 8 patients of operative group with this ages maintained good results in GML. From these results, we found that OSSCS is an effective surgical intervention and that its effect was maintained for many cerebral palsy cases for the postoperative middle term.
Copyright © 2010, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.