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Subclinical acute kidney injury and acute kidney disease Yohei KOMARU 1 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine pp.497-507
Published Date 2023/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102201109
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More than a decade has passed since the unveiling of the current definition and staging guideline for acute kidney injury (AKI). Since then, several novel concepts and sub-phenotypes of AKI have emerged to address some limitations of the original definition. AKI biomarkers, which potentially reflect structural kidney damage, have facilitated the recognition of subclinical AKI, wherein a patient tests positive for the biomarkers but does not meet the serum creatinine or urine output criteria of AKI. The Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) recently published a recommendation to introduce the concept of subclinical AKI as stage 1S of AKI. Furthermore, the gap between AKI and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now being defined as acute kidney disease (AKD), which occurs between 7 and 90 days after initial damage to the kidney. The clinical observations that both subclinical AKI and AKD are significantly associated with important renal and mortality outcomes warrant the identification of these entities in clinical settings. Future efforts should focus on optimizing diagnostic and management strategies for subclinical AKI and AKD.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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