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Red Flags for Autoimmune Encephalitis with Psychiatric Symptoms Yoya Ono 1 , Akio Kimura 1 , Takayoshi Shimohata 1 1Department of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: 自己免疫性精神病 , 自己免疫性脳炎 , 抗NMDAR脳炎 , 傍腫瘍性神経症候群 , カタトニア , autoimmune psychosis , autoimmune encephalitis , anti-NMDAR encephalitis , paraneoplastic neurological syndrome , catatonia pp.699-706
Published Date 2025/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.188160960770060699
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Abstract

Autoimmune encephalitis presenting with predominant psychiatric symptoms is termed autoimmune psychosis. Identifying clinical features indicative of autoimmune psychosis-referred to as red flags-facilitates early diagnosis. These red flags encompass an infectious prodrome, rapid progression, tumors (currently or recently diagnosed), coexisting autoimmune disorders, severe headache, fluctuating catatonia, involuntary movements, focal neurologic deficits, reduced consciousness, cognitive impairment, autonomic dysfunction, speech impairment, seizures, hyponatremia (unrelated to medication side effects), and malignant syndromes triggered by antipsychotic medications.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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