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Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis with Poor Recovery on Steroid Pulse and IVIg: Second-Line Immunotherapies and Prediction of Prognosis Akio Kimura 1 1Department of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: 抗NMDAR脳炎 , 抗N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor脳炎 , シクロホスファミド , リツキシマブ , Anti-NEOS score , Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis One-Year Functional Status score , anti-N-methyl-D-asparate receptor encephalitis , anti-NMDAR encephalitis , cyclophosphamide , rituximab , anti-NMDAR Encephalitis One-Year Functional Status score , anti-NEOS score pp.443-448
Published Date 2022/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202062
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Abstract

Most patients with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis improve slowly with first-line immunotherapies (steroids, intravenous immunoglobulins, or plasma exchange) and, if necessary, tumor removal. However, the remaining refractory patients require second-line immunotherapies, such as rituximab or cyclophosphamide. We discuss the identification of patients who should receive second-line immunotherapies and the timing of the transition to these immunotherapies based on a review of the literature and our treatment experience.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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