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Characteristics of Patients with Severe COVID-19 Who Walked Independently upon Discharge Kenji Oike 1,2 , Osamu Ishibashi 1 , Nobuyuki Nosaka 3 , Akira Endo 4 1Department of Rehabilitation, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital 2Graduate School of Health Sciences, Juntendo University 3Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University 4Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital Keyword: 重症新型コロナウイルス感染症 , severe coronavirus disease 2019 , 自立歩行 , gait independence , 早期離床 , early mobilization pp.998-1005
Published Date 2024/10/18
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Abstract Objective:Independent walking is crucial for critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients to return home. We aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients with severe COVID-19 who could walk independently upon discharge.

Methods:This study included 26 patients with severe COVID-19 who were admitted to our ICU between April 2020 and September 2023. Patient background, ICU progress, and outcome-related events were compared between the independent and dependent groups.

Results:Compared to the dependent group, the independent group had a lower pre-admission clinical frailty scale score (2.0 [2.0-2.5] vs. 3.0 [2.5-3.0]) and shorter time to start standing (7 days [6-9] vs. 13 days [11-17]) and walking (10 days [8-11] vs. 20 days [13-50]). Functional status scores in the ICU (28±5. vs. 12±9) and ICU mobility scale (8 [8-10] vs. 4 [3-7]) were higher upon ICU discharge, while the duration of ventilator management (7 [4-9] vs. 9 [8-19] days) and ICU length of stay (10 [10-14] vs. 17 [15-23] days) were shorter. They had fewer complications (2 [18.2%] vs. 12 [80.0%]) and higher return-to-home rates (10 [90.9%] vs. 2 [13.3%]).

Conclusion:Patients with severe COVID-19 who walked independently upon discharge had lower pre-admission frailty, fewer complications, shorter ventilator management duration, early mobilization, higher physical activity upon ICU discharge, shorter ICU stay, and higher return-to-home rates.


Copyright © 2024, The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1881-3526 日本リハビリテーション医学会

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