雑誌文献を検索します。書籍を検索する際には「書籍検索」を選択してください。

検索

書誌情報 詳細検索 by 医中誌

Japanese

Effect of Massage to Reduce the Pain of the Intramuscular Injection Akiyo Morishita 1 , Yasuo Nakata 2 , Yuka Fujiwara 2 , Chika Sakamoto 3 , Yoshie Takatani 4 , Noriko Tsuda 2 1Doctoral course, Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Health Sciences, Kobe University 2Faculty of Health Sciences, Kobe University School of Medicine 3Department of Nursing, Kobe University Hospital 4Nursing Course, Kochi Medical School Keyword: 筋肉内注射 , 痛み , マッサージ , intramuscular injection , pain , massage pp.205-212
Published Date 2002/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681900672
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside

 The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of massage to reduce the pain by the intramuscular injection. The conceptual framework of this study was the control of pain based on the gate control theory.

 Fifty-four healthy normal subjects (10 males and 44 females) gave informed consent before the study. The mean age was 20.9±0.4 years old. The injection into the muscle was given by two methods, one was injection after non-massage (control group) and the other was injection after massage (experimental group). After the intramuscular injection, subjects rated the pain by visual analog scale (VAS) when we pricked the skin with the needle and infused the medicine into the muscle. Two milliliters of saline was given intramuscularly as an experimental medicine.

 A Wilcoxon (matched-pairs) signed-ranks test was used to test the significance. Both VAS levels of the experimental group were reduced significantly. Results indicated that the experimental group felt less pain from the injection, after massage (p<0.05 for pain when the needle pricked the skin, p<0.001 for pain when the medicine entered the muscle). These findings suggest that massage before intramuscular injection is an effective way to reduce both types of pain in this sample.


Copyright © 2002, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

関連文献

もっと見る

文献を共有