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Pathogenesis and treatment of Goodpasture syndrome Toshinori Takada 1 , Eiichi Suzuki 2 1Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University 2Department of General Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital Keyword: 急速進行性糸球体腎炎 , 抗基底膜抗体 , 血漿交換 pp.1312-1317
Published Date 2011/10/30
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542102818
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Goodpasture syndrome is an "organ-specific" autoimmune disease caused by circulating antibodies against an antigen intrinsic to the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). The principal target for the anti-GBM antibodies is the NC1 domain of the alpha-3 chain of type Ⅳ collagen. The autoantibody epitopes specifically present in the lung and kidney are structurally sequestered by adjacent molecules. Thus, the Goodpasture epitopes are decribed as "cryptic", in terms of the capacity for autoantibodies to access the target. The treatment of choice is plasmapheresis combined with prednisone and cyclophosphamide. The proportion of preserved glomeruli may be the best determinant of prognosis.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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