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慢性副鼻腔炎の患者が,屡々思考力滅退とか,注意力散慢とか云う精神機能に関する自覚症状を訴える事は,臨牀的には良く知られた事実であるが,之等の所謂Aprosexia nasalisと呼ばれる症状に対する医学的検討は,あまりなされて居らぬ樣に思われる.それは対象が個人の心的活動である関係上,それの数量的取扱いが困難であつた事も大いに原因しているであらう.併し近時心理学,教育学等の領域に於いては,人間の心的活動を種々の面に分析し,測定せんとする試みが為されて居るので,之等の方法を応用すれば,副鼻腔炎の之の方面の研究にも何等かの新生面が開拓されそうな気がする.この樣な考へから,慢性副鼻腔炎研究の一環として本症と精神機能との関係を検索するに当り,我々は之等の新しい測定法を採用し,本命題を数量的に取扱つて見たのであるが,ここでは中学生の智能に及ぼす影響に就いて報告し,御批判を仰ぎたいと思う.
SUZUKI AND HIRABAYASHI conducted compa-rision of intellect among a numder of 3rd year Ju-nior High School students by dividing them into a group who were affected with paranasal sinusitis and another, normal in health. Individuals making average mark in the intelligence test fell equally in number between the affected and the normal. But those whomade marks above the average a larger number belonged to the normal than the affected while, those who were below the average belonged to the affected in a larger number than the normal. However, from this study alone, the authors belie-ve that it is too early to draw a conclusion that affection with sinusitis is a hindrance to normal development of intellect or, those who are handic-apped with intellect below the average are prone to that disease,
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