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I.はじめに
モヤモヤ病には,同胞例あるいは同一家系に発生する例のあることが知られており,また一卵性双生児例においても,現在まですでに2組の報告がみられる14,19).しかし,これまでの2組はともに小児例であった.最近,われわれは成人の一卵性双生児姉妹例を経験したので,その病歴,脳血管写,CT所見および種々の血液検査結果について検討し報告する.
Adult identical twins with Moyamoya disease are reported. Laboratory examinations such as blood types, AB, Rh (+), HLA (human leucocytic antigen) analysis [AW26(9), A26(10), BW62(15), BW61(40), CW3], and finger prints, and hairs confirmed that two patients were identical twins. Both had normal serum immunoglobulin levels and no anti-DNA antibodies. Patient No.1, a 39-year-old female, was admitted to our service with chief complaints of nausea, vomiting and left hemiparesis with sudden onset on Oct 31, 1981. The patient had an episode of tetraplegia that occurred suddenly at 4 years of her age and lasted about a week.
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