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Two autopsied cases of neuroleptic malignant syndrome with the irreversibte brain damage and myogenic muscular atrophy Kiyoshi IWABUCHI 1,3 , Naoji AMANO 1 , Susumu YOKOI 1 , Saburo YAGISHITA 2 , Atsushi SAITO 4 , Hideki NAGATOMO 5 , Masaaki MATSUSHITA 5 1Division of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center 2Division of Pathology, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center 3Department of Neuropathology, Psychiatric Research Institute of Tokyo 4Division of Psychiatry, Serigaya-en Hospital 5Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University pp.674-684
Published Date 1989/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431906321
  • Abstract
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This paper reports two cases of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) with irreversible impairment both in the central nervous system and skeletal muscle. The autopsy findings including muscle biopsies revealed not only selective involvement of cerebellar efferent system (Purkinje cells-dentate nuclei-red nuclei) but myogenic muscular atrophy. We would like to emphasize the role of cerebellofugal system in symptomatology of NMS.

Case 1: a male, 48-year-old. Psychogenic exciting. NMS was induced by a single intramuscular injection of fluphenazine enanthate (25 mg).


Copyright © 1989, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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