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Spatial Interrelationship of Craniocerebral Reference Points and Basal Ganglia with Special Reference to Forel-H Field: Part 1. Spatial Interrelationship of Craniocerebral Reference Points for Stercotaxic Surgery Akio Suzki 1 1Dept. of Neurological Surgery Okayama University Medical School pp.203-214
Published Date 1964/1/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431902036
  • Abstract
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 For the purpose of darifying the spatial interrelationships of various jntracerebral and craniai landmarks, which have been used as reference points for stereotaxic surgery, pneumoencephalogram or pneumoventriculogram of 130patients and 15 brains of Japanese cadavers were investigated. Measurements are made according to the report of the Problem Commission of Neuroradiology of the World Federation. of Neurology (Milan, June 16.18, 1961).

 1) Individual variations are more remarkablein spatial interrelationship between such external landmarks as infra. orbital point, externalauditory meatus and sella turcica and also inthat between the external and internaI landmarks.

 2) Anthropological basal line (Frankfurt or. Reid) and Ca-Cp (commissura anterior. posterior)line cross posteriorly at an angle of 8.O° inaverage, ranging from O° to 15.5°.

 3) The length of Ca-Cp line is radiologically 25.1mm in average, ranging from 22.1mm to 28.4mm and anatomically 23.3mm in average, ranging from 19.8mm to 25.6mm.

 4) Superior center of the foramen of Monro is10cated 2.6mm posterlor and 6.8mm superiorto Ca, and the center of the pineal body is 5.8mm posterior and 2.4mm superior to Cp inaverage. The center of the massa intermediais located 1.6mm anterior and 2.7mm superiorto the mid. point of Ca-Cp line, and the centerof the mammillary body is 2.3mm anterior and 10.6mm inferior to that in average.


Copyright © 1964, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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