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A clinicopathological study on spinocerebellar ataxia 1(SCA 1)―Special references to the findings of the family reported by Yakura (1974) Kiyoshi IWABUCHI 1 , Teruaki IKEDA 2 , Naohiko TAKAHATA 3 , Saburo YAGISHITA 4 , Kenji KOSAKA 5 1Department of Neuropathology, Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry 2Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, Otaru Municipal Second Hospital 3Department of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical College 4Department of Pathology, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center 5Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine pp.665-678
Published Date 1992/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431900264
  • Abstract
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 This study describes the characteristic findings of spinocerebellar ataxia 1 (SCA 1) and neuropathological differences of it from hereditary olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy (OPCA) of Menzel's original type (1891).

 The subjects are six autopsied cases from two families. Five of them were from the family, which Yakura et al (1974) reported as the first one showing the linkage to HLA. The mode of inheritance in these families are autosomal dominant. In these cases, spastic ataxia including cerebellar ataxia and pyramidal impairment was the common initial symptom, followed by dementia, generalized neurogenic muscular atrophy, sensory disturbance and nuclear extra and intra-ophthalmoplegia. Some cases showed mild choreic movements of the tongue, oral dyskinesia and sleep disorder.


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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