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Chemical changes of white matter in brain with multiple selerosis. Shuzo SATO 1 1Department of Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University pp.98-105
Published Date 1992/2/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431900216
  • Abstract
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The general changes of chemical composition in multiple sclerosis (MS) plaque and around plaque are an increase of water, a decrease of total lipid, especially cholesterol, cerebroside, sulfatides, ethanolamine plasmalogens and phosphatidylserine are most affected. Although plaque has a increase of total gangliosides on a dry weight basis, a complete loss of myelin specific ganglioside GM4 is found.

The myelin proteins, myelin-basic protein, proteolipid protein and 2′, 3′-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase and myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) are reduced, especially MAG is reduced most significantly in the plaques and the margin of plaques. The glial fibrillary acidic protein, a marker protein of astrocyte, are increased because of gliosis.


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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