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AChR Antibody-Positive Myasthenia Gravis Hiroyuki Murai 1 1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare Keyword: 重症筋無力症 , アセチルコリン受容体抗体 , 診療ガイドライン , 診断基準 , 治療アルゴリズム , myasthenia gravis , acetylcholine receptor antibody , clinical guidelines , diagnostic criteria , treatment algorithm pp.613-620
Published Date 2024/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202651
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Abstract

Herein, we describe the mechanisms, diagnostic procedures, and treatment options for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive myasthenia gravis (MG). The upstream pathomechanism of this condition involves AChR-sensitized T cell-dependent B cell proliferation and the subsequent production of pathogenic autoantibodies. Downstream molecules include AChR antibodies that activate complement pathways, resulting in the destruction of motor endplates. We further introduce newly-developed molecular targeted drugs for the treatment of MG that aims to secure patients' health-related quality of life.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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