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Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Associated Disorders Tatsuro Misu 1 1Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Hospital Keyword: 脱髄性疾患 , ミエリンオリゴデンドロサイト糖蛋白 , MOG , 多発性硬化症 , 視神経脊髄炎 , demyelinating disease , myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein , multiple sclerosis , neuromyelitis optica pp.711-719
Published Date 2023/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202406
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Abstract

The antibody against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) has been identified for its association with several clinical phenotypes including acute or multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis, optic neuritis, NMOSD, and brainstem or cerebral cortical encephalomyelitis, and now generally called MOG associated disorders (MOGAD). Recent brain-biopsied MOG-antibody-positive case reports have suggested the dominance of humoral immunity, and the humoral and cellular immune responses against MOG is elucidated to develop perivenous inflammatory demyelination. In this review, we will focus on the clinical, pathological, and treatment strategies for MOG-antibody-related diseases.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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