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Artificial Neural Connection Restores Voluntary Motor Function After Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury Toshiki Tazoe 1 , Yukio Nishimura 1 1Neural Prosthetics Project, Department of Brain and Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science Keyword: 人工神経接続 , 脊髄損傷 , 神経可塑性 , 脊髄歩行中枢 , artificial neural connection , spinal cord injury , neural plasticity , spinal locomotor circuitry pp.1111-1116
Published Date 2022/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202190
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Abstract

Artificial neural connection (ANC) establishes an artificial neural pathway to connect distant neuromuscular substrates using a computer interface. Our series of studies have demonstrated three events achieved by ANC. 1)ANC compensated the voluntary motor pathways damaged by stroke and spinal cord injury (SCI). 2)ANC provided a novel function for the neuron to input its information into the ANC. 3)ANC induced plastic changes in the existing neural connectivity between the neural substrates connected by ANC. In the preset literature, we expound the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the three events and introduce theoretical neural backgrounds in restoring and recovering impaired voluntary locomotor function after stroke and SCI.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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