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Physiology of the Vagus Nerve: Basic Medical Research from the Past to the Present Ikuko Sato-Suzuki 1 1Japan University of Health Sciences, Physiology Keyword: 副交感神経系 , 迷走神経遠心路 , 迷走神経求心路 , ホメオスタシス , アセチルコリン , 脳腸相関 , parasympathetic nervous system , vagal efferent , vagal afferent , homeostasis , acetylcholine , gut-brain axis pp.955-958
Published Date 2022/8/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202160
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Abstract

The vagus nerve, which is the 10th cranial nerve, exits from the medulla and distributes widely to the visceral organs. Although it contains the motor, somatic, and sympathetic nerves, the main component is the parasympathetic nerve, which acts as the core of homeostasis. The vagal efferent regulates the cardiac muscle, striated muscle and glands, while the vagal afferent sends the information from the visceral organs to the brain. The vagus nerve is also responsible for the gut-brain axis.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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