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Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies Ryo Yamasaki 1 1Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University Keyword: 多発血管炎性肉芽腫症 , C-ANCA , PR3-ANCA , 肥厚性硬膜炎 , 多発性単神経炎 , シクロホスファミド , granulomatosis with polyangiitis , pachymeningitis , pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis , cyclophosphamide pp.503-510
Published Date 2021/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416201792
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Abstract

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is designated as an intractable disease by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan, and is classified as an antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-related vasculitis syndrome. It is associated with upper respiratory tract symptoms (E; ear and nose), pulmonary symptoms (L; lung), renal symptoms (K; kidney), and systemic vasculitis symptoms, and often involves the central/peripheral nervous system. Patients with GPA can be easily diagnosed as they often show positive serum C (Proteinase 3)-ANCA findings. Remission can be induced using multiple immunosuppressants in combination, but caution is required as relapse and infection is common in patients with GPA.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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