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Multi-Functionality of Eyes: Visual and Non-Visual Roles Kazuo Tsubota 1,2 , Hidemasa Torii 2 , Toshihide Kurihara 2 1Tsubota Laboratory, Inc. 2Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine Keyword: 非視覚型光受容体 , OPN5 , OPN4 , バイオレットライト , ブルーライト , non-visual photoreceptor , violet light , blue light pp.1185-1191
Published Date 2021/11/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416201916
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Abstract

Humans have nine kinds of photoreceptors, but only four, OPN1 (blue, green and red cone photoreceptors) and OPN2 (rod photoreceptor) are involved in sight. five photoreceptors are non-visual, including OPN4 (melanopsin) which controls circadian rhythm and OPN5 (neuropsin) which is important for myopia prevention. In this article, we explain the importance of the non-visual photoreceptors in the eye.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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