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From 'Involuntary Movements' to 'Movement Disorders' Toshio Fukutake 1 1Department of Neurology Kameda Medical Center Keyword: 運動異常症 , 不随意運動 , 運動過多症 , 運動減少症 , カタレプシー , ジストニア , 失行 , movement disorders , involuntary movements , hyperkinesia , hypokinesia , catalepsy , dystonia , apraxia pp.1359-1371
Published Date 2017/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416200921
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Abstract

Apart from the term 'involuntary movements', the term 'movement disorders' encompasses not only classical hyperkinesias but also hypokinesias including catalepsy or apraxia. It enables us to understand abnormal movements by their phenomena instead of by their localization. To advance the grasping of movement disorders, we discuss the clinical and pathophysiological features of abnormal movements in catatonia/catalepsy, anti-NMDAR encephalitis, paroxysmal dyskinesias, stiff person/leg syndrome, corticobasal degeneration/syndrome, and hysteria. Particular emphasis is placed on the roles of consciousness/unconsciousness, voluntariness/involuntariness, paroxysmal/sustained aspects, and cortical/subcortical networks.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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