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Hereditary Diffuse Leukoencephalopathy with Spheroids (HDLS): Clinical Characteristics and Pathomechanistic Insights Akira Tamaoka 1 1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba Keyword: 神経軸索スフェロイド形成を伴う遺伝性びまん性白質脳症 , 白質脳症 , コロニー刺激因子1受容体 , ミクログリア , 若年性認知症 , hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) , leukoencephalopathy , colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) , microglia , juvenile dementia pp.17-23
Published Date 2017/1/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416200629
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Abstract

Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by neuroaxonal swellings (spheroids) within cerebral white matter. Patients with HDLS show variable symptoms, and have mutations in the protein kinase domain of the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1-R) gene. Currently, more than 50 pathogenic CSF1-R mutations have been reported in patients with HDLS. This manuscript aimed to essentially review clinical characteristics and molecular mechanisms underlying HDLS pathogenesis.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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