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Multiple Sclerosis and Commensal Gut Flora Takashi Yamamura 1 1Department of Immunology, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Keyword: 腸内細菌叢 , 多発性硬化症 , クロストリジウム , 免疫制御細胞 , 実験的自己免疫性脳脊髄炎 , multiple sclerosis , gut microbiota , dysbiosis , regulatory T cells , butyrate pp.617-622
Published Date 2016/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416200450
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Abstract

Although a symbiotic relationship between commensal gut microbiota and host is widely appreciated, recent works have indicated that normal gut flora functions to prevent inflammatory bowel diseases and obesity in the host, indicating a more mutualistic relationship. Dysbiosis of the commensal flora may lead to development of these disorders. Studies using experimental auto immune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a rodent model for studying multiple sclerosis (MS), revealed that onset of MS may be triggered by dysbiosis in the gut. We recently revealed a significant reduction in certain clostridia strains, which probably function to induce regulatory T cells, in the gut microbiota of patients with MS. Results from this study should be consideved when designing strategies for the prevention and treatment of MS.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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