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Angiitis of the Autonomic Central Nervous System Kazuhide Ochi 1 1Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Keyword: 血管炎 , 中枢神経限局性血管炎(PACNS) , 診断 , 治療 , PACNS mimics , vasculitis , primary angiitis of central nervous system (PACNS) , diagnosis , treatment , PACNS mimics pp.261-266
Published Date 2015/3/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416200130
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Abstract

Autonomic central nervous system (CNS) angiitis was classified with primary angiitis of the CNS (PACNS) or CNS angiitis secondary to systemic vasculitis. Mean onset age of PACNS was about 50 years. Typical symptoms were a chronic progressive headache and encephalopathy. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis was compatible with aseptic meningitis. Findings from imaging were varied and included arterial stenosis. Exclusion diagnosis of PACNS mimics and a brain biopsy were required for a definite diagnosis. Some collagen diseases could cause secondary CNS vasculitis. Patients with secondary CNS vasculitis were required more extensive immunosuppression therapy.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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