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Computer Modeling and Simulation of Bipedal Walking in the Japanese Macaque Naomichi Ogihara 1 1Department of Mechanical Engineering,Faculty of Science and Technology,Keio University Keyword: biomechanics , motor control , locomotion , primate , central pattern generator , phase resetting pp.1183-1192
Published Date 2010/11/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100784
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Abstract

 Bipedal walking of the Japanese macaque has recently emerged as an important paradigm for understanding the evolution and neuro-control mechanisms of human bipedal locomotion. However,locomotion is a very complex mechanical phenomenon that is generated by coordinated dynamic interactions among the sensory-motor nervous system,musculoskeletal system,and the physical world. To understand how biomechanical facilitation of locomotor function by the musculoskeletal system and locomotor muscle activation by the nervous system coordinate to generate adaptable locomotion,constructive simulation studies of locomotion based on an anatomical neuro-musculoskeletal model are essential. This review provides an overview of development of a 3-dimensional whole-body musculoskeletal model and computer simulation of bipedal walking in the Japanese macaque with a physiological model of the neuro-control system.


Copyright © 2010, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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