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インドシアニングリーン(ICG)螢光造影により,発症初期からさまざまな脈絡膜病変がみられた急性網膜壊死と考えられた1例を経験したので報告する。症例は30歳男性,ICG螢光造影の原画像では脈絡膜充影遅延は明らかではなかったが,サブトラクション法により脈絡膜静脈の流入遅延がみられた。造影中期には,脈絡膜内ICG螢光漏出がみられ,脈絡膜血管の透過性が充進していた。造影後期では,螢光造影で異常のない部位に,斑状,島状の低螢光が認められ,網膜色素上皮下のブルッフ膜もしくは脈絡膜内の病変が考えられた。ICG螢光造影は,急性網膜壊死が考えられる症例の脈絡膜病変の詳細な検討に有用であった。
A 30-year-old male presented with blurring of vision in his right eye since one week before. The affected eye showed findings compatible with early-stage acute retinal necrosis syndrome. The left eye developed similar lesions 4 days later. Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography showed delayed dye inflow into the choroidal veins by subtraction method. Extravasation of ICG became apparent during the middle angiographic phase, suggesting increased permeability of choroidal vessels. During the late angiographic phase, hypofluorescent patches appeared in areas which appeared normal by fluorescein angiography. This finding seemed to show the presence of pathological lesions in the choroid or Bruch's membrane. ICG angiography was thus useful in evaluating the choroidal involvement in this case of presumed acute retinal necrosis syndrome.
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