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要約 目的:網膜細動脈瘤(RAM)破裂による網膜下出血(SRH)に対し,内境界膜(ILM)剝離と組織プラスミノーゲン活性化因子(t-PA)注入を併用した硝子体手術後に増殖性硝子体網膜症(PVR)をきたした症例を報告する。
症例:患者は64歳,男性。右視力低下を自覚し,RAM破裂による硝子体出血と診断され硝子体手術となった。初回手術時,RAM破裂による黄斑下に達するSRHを認めたため,41G針を用いてt-PAを網膜下に注入し黄斑下血腫の移動を試みた。t-PA注入部のILM剝離時に,器質化したSRH上の網膜を損傷し術後網膜裂孔となった。術後70日目に遷延化した網膜剝離によりPVRを発症したため,再手術を行った。再手術では増殖膜を除去し原因裂孔に遊離ILM片を移植することで網膜復位を得ることができた。
結論:器質化したSRHがある症例では,t-PA注入部位およびILM剝離の範囲を慎重に選定し,器質化したSRH上は避けるべきであると考えられた。また本症例では,原因裂孔の閉鎖および網膜復位に遊離ILM片の移植は有用であった。
Abstract Purpose:To report a case of proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR)development following a vitrectomy with subretinal tissue-type plasminogen activator(t-PA)injection and internal limiting membrane(ILM)peeling for subretinal hemorrhage(SRH)secondary to retinal arterial microaneurysm(RAM).
Case:A 64-year-old man presented to our hospital complaining of decreased visual acuity in his right eye. He was diagnosed with vitreous hemorrhage secondary to RAM and underwent an initial vitrectomy. Submacular hemorrhage secondary to RAM was observed intraoperatively;therefore subretinal t-PA injection using 41 G needle and ILM peeling were performed to displace the SRH. A part of the retinal area with organized SRH was damaged during ILM peeling, where a retinal tear had developed postoperatively. The tear led to PVR 70 days after the initial vitrectomy, and this patient underwent the second surgery. PVR was successfully repaired by removing proliferative membrane and free ILM flap transplantation into the tear without endophotocoagulation.
Conclusion:We should carefully consider the site of subretinal t-PA injection and avoid ILM peeling in the retinal area with organized SRH. In this case, the free ILM flap transplantation was useful for the closure of the tear and the subsequent successful surgical repair.
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