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A case of autoimmune cerebellar ataxias with the onset of diplopia Konomi Watanabe 1 , Kazuhiko Watanabe 1 , Chihiro Matsuoka 1 , Toru Yamada 2 , Tomohiro Hayashi 3 , Yuji Nakatsuji 3 1Department of Ophthalmology, Asahi General Hospital 2Department of Internal Medicine, Asahi General Hospital 3Department of Neurology, Toyama University, Faculty of Medicine pp.673-676
Published Date 2022/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214388
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Abstract Purpose:To report a case of autoimmune cerebellar ataxia with the onset of diplopia.

Case:A 78-year-old woman with diplopia.

Clinical Course:The ocular deviations at distance and near were left hypertropia and exotropia with left hypertropia, respectively. Brain MRI showed no obvious abnormal findings. After that she developed dizziness, nausea, vomiting, gait disturbance, and dysarthria. She had type 2 diabetes mellitus, but anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody was detected in her serum on the retest. After 3 months, she was diagnosed with autoimmune cerebellar ataxia by neurologists. Treatment with steroid pulse therapy, intravenous immunoglobulin, and serum exchange did not improve the symptoms of ataxia. Occlusion of the left eye led to diplopia.

Conclusion:In patients with the onset of diplopia, autoimmune cerebellar ataxia should be considered as a differential diagnosis.


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