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Ophthalmological findings in patients with retinal detachment Kiyoshi Akeo 1 , Yoko Akeo 1 , Keiichirou Akeo 1 , Teiko Katou 1 1Akeo Eye Clinic pp.508-514
Published Date 2022/4/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214355
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Abstract Purpose:To report the present status of patients with retinal detachment(RD)in Akeo Eye Clinic(AEC)about symptoms, findings, and information from hospitals.

Cases and Methods:This retrospective study included 34 patients with RD during the past 185-month period. The series comprised 26 men and 8 women. Patient's age ranged from 12 to 68 years, with an average of 46 years, at diagnosis. Visual acuity(VA)and visual field with Humphrey field analyzer(HFA)were examined.

Results:The average time from symptoms such as visual field defect of 17(50.0%)and floaters of 8(23.5%)patients to diagnosis was 6.9 days. In the right 24(70.6%)and left eyes 10(29.4%)of cases, there were round holes of 14(41.2%)and horse-shoe shaped tears of 16(47.1%)cases located at superior in 16(47.1%)and inferior temporal quadrants in 9(26.5%)patients. RD was one quadrant in 23(67.6%)and two quadrants in 8(23.5%)patients. The average time between diagnosis and treatment was 4 days. Treatment by photocoagulation, buckling, and vitreous surgery was performed in 8(29.6%), 7(25.9%), 11(40.7%)patients, respectively. In 24(70.6%)patients followed by AEC after treatment, the patients with VA less than 0.4 decreased from 8(33.3%)into 2(8.3%)and those with VA more than 1.0 increased from 11(45.8%)into 16(66.7%). The average of MD values of HFA recovered from −11.9 dB to −4.0 dB.

Conclusions:Consultation after symptoms and treatment after diagnosis of RD as early as possible resulted in recovery of visual function. We suggested that cooperation with the other hospital was important.


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