Japanese
English
- 有料閲覧
- Abstract 文献概要
- 1ページ目 Look Inside
- 参考文献 Reference
要約 目的:間欠性外斜視患者の両眼視機能は一般に良好であるが,美容的に手術を行う場合もある。今回,眼鏡に組み込むことができる程度の低矯正プリズム加入の効果を検討したので報告する。
対象と方法:交代プリズム遮蔽テスト(APCT)で25Δ以上の間欠性外斜視患者のうち,Newcastle Control Score(NCS)が5以上,3か月の経過観察ができた小児患者,2〜13歳の25名を対象とした。インフォームドコンセント後,屈折矯正に加え,膜プリズムは追加せずに眼鏡に組み込み可能な16Δまでのプリズムを処方し(プリズム眼鏡),終日装用するように指示した。斜視角度,立体視およびNCSをプリズム眼鏡装用前と装用3か月後で比較した。
結果:プリズム眼鏡を装用前に比べ,装用時のAPCTでの斜視角度は有意に減少した(p<0.01)。NCSおよび立体視にも有意な改善がみられた(各p<0.01)。
結論:低矯正プリズム加入のみの眼鏡を装用させることによって眼位の制御に有意な改善がみられた。眼鏡に組み込める程度のプリズム加入は美容的に問題なく,間欠性外斜視の矯正には有効と思われた。
Abstract Purpose:Patients with intermittent exotropia are known to have good binocular function, and the surgical intervention is performed for cosmetic reasons. In this study, we investigated the utilities of a low-power prism, which are embedded in ordinary spectacles.
Methods:Patients with intermittent exotropia with ≧25Δ in alternate prism cover test(APCT)and ≧5 in Newcastle Control Score(NCS)were included. A total of 25 patients aged 2-13 years who could be followed for 3 months were included in the analyses. After informed consent was obtained, prism spectacles up to 16Δ embedded in the spectacles(with correction for refraction errors, if necessary)was used. Ocular alignments measured in APCT, near stereoacuity, and NCS were measured at baseline and 3 months after the prescription of spectacles.
Results:Compared to the baseline, ocular alignments, near stereoacuity, and NCS were all improved after 3 months with prism spectacle usage(p<0.01)
Conclusion:According to the results of this study, low power-added prism embedded in ordinary spectacles may be a good alternative intervention of surgery.
Copyright © 2021, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.