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Evaluation of 80 cases with skew deviation Yoji Kashima 1 , Masayasu Inagaki 1 , Tone Suzuki 1 , Naoki Nakano 1 , Sachiko Nishida 1 , Hiroshi Ishikawa 1 , Shusaku Kitano 1 1Dep. of Ophthalmol., Nikon Univ., Sch. of Med. pp.759-763
Published Date 1985/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410209462
  • Abstract
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We evaluated 80 cases with skew deviation during the foregoing 6-year period. The series included 57 males and 23 females with ages ranging from 17 to 81 years. Cerebral vascular lesion was the most fre-quent cause involving 43 cases. No etiological factor could be identified in 14 cases. All the cases satisfi-ed the diagnostic criteria of presence of vertical deviation, existence of supranuclear lesion and ab-sence of infranuclear lesions. The brainstem, cere-bellum and peripheral vestibular organ were affect-ed in the present series.

On the basis of clinical features, diplopia test and Hess chart findings, we could classify skew de-viation into three types : comitant, alternative and isolated vertical muscle paresis types. In the third type, paresis of the inferior rectus muscle was most frequently observed.


Copyright © 1985, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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