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I.緒言
緑内障治療には古くからPhysostigmine (Ese—rine)及びProstigmine (Neostigmine)の二つのCholinestrase inhibitorが用いられているがこれ等はいづれもその効果の持続時間が短く,その為1日24時間を通して眼圧をcontrolするには1日数回,4〜6時間毎に用いられなくてはならない。
然し乍ら,近年広く用いられるようになつたDemecarium bromide (BC−48),Isofluorophate(DFP,Floropryl),Echothiophate (Phospholine)iodide, TEPP等のcholinestrase inhibitorは遙かに永い薬効持続時間を有する為にEserine,Prostigmineと異る臨床目的にも有用と見做されているものである。
32 eyes with chronic primary glaucoma were treated with 0.1 and 0.25% Demecarium bromide and were followed for 2 to 6 months.
Excepting 4 eyes unable to tolerate the me-dication 15 out of 28 eyes were controlled with Demecarium bromide only, among which 12 had open-angle and 3 had closed or closure-possible narrow angle.
With Demecarium bromide 12 out of 19 eyes with chronic open-angle glaucoma and 3 out of 9 with chronic angle-closure glaucoma were controlled respectively. It follows that Deme-carium bromide has greatest value in long-term therapy of primary open-angle glaucoma.
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