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要約 目的:過去3年間のぶどう膜炎の統計と解析。対象と方法:2006年までの3年間に東京大学医学部附属病院眼科を受診した内因性ぶどう膜炎379例を診療録で検索した。結果:男性189例,女性190例で,初診時の平均年齢は53歳であり,男女ともに60歳代が最も多かった。228例(60.2%)で確定診断が可能であり,サルコイドーシス(9.8%),Vogt-小柳-原田病(7.1%),Behçet病(5.5%)の順に多かった。以前よりもヘルペス性毛様体炎,サイトメガロウイルス網膜炎,糖尿病虹彩炎が増加していた。結論:当科で1981年以降に行われた過去の統計と比べ,サルコイドーシスが増加,Behçet病が減少する傾向にある。
Abstract. Purpose:To review endogenous uveitis during past 3 years. Cases and Method:This retrospective study was made on 379 patients who were diagnosed with endogenous uveitis during 2004 to 2006 at the University of Tokyo Hospital. Results:There were 189 males and 190 females. The age averaged 53 years. Uveitis was most frequent in the seventh decade in both genders. Definitive diagnosis was made in 228 cases(60.2%). Sarcoidosis was the most frequent at 9.8%,followed by Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease(7.1%)and Behçet disease(5.5%). When compared with past statistics,the present series showed an increasing trend for herpetic iridocyclitis,cytomegalovirus retinitis,and diabetic iritis. Conclusion:The current review shows an increase of sarcoidosis and decrease of Behçet disease when compared with our former findings since 1981.
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