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Japanese

Effect of Occlusion and Reperfusion on Free Fatty Acid Levels and Eicosanoid Metabolism in a Rat Model of Focal Ischemia Fumihiko Sugino 1 , Hideo Mabe 2 , Hajime Nagai 2 , Atsusi Umemura 3 , Satoru Suzuki 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kakegawa General Hospital 2Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya City University 3Department of Neurosurgery, Syakaihoken Hamamatu Hospital Keyword: focal ischemia , eicosanoid , leukotriene , prostaglandin , rat pp.917-923
Published Date 1991/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406900253
  • Abstract
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Focal brain ischemia was induced in rats by inser-ting a silicone rubber cylinder attached to a nylon surgical thread from the common carotid artery into the middle cerebral artery bifurcation. Reper-fusion was achieved by removing the cylinder. In the ischemic area, free fatty acids were measured. Arachidonic acid lipoxygenase metabolites : leu-kotriene C4 (LTC4, and cyclooxygenase metabo-lites: thromboxane B2 (TXB2) prostaglandin E, (PGE2) and 6-keto-prostaglandin- F1α(6-keto- PGF1α) were measured during ischemia and after reperfusion. There were five ischemia groups. The rats in these groups were killed 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6 hours after occlusion. In the reperfusion group, rats exposed to 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours of ischemia were killed 5, 4, 3 and 2 hours after reperfusion, respectively.

The free fatty acids, which had increased due to occlusion, decreased after reperfusion from 1 hour of ischemia. With 2 or more hours of ischemia, however, the free fatty acids increased after reper-fusion, indicating cell membrane destruction.

Eicosanoids showed almost the same changes in all groups. The eicosanoid level was high only after 1 hour of ischemia and it stayed low if the ischemia time exceeded 2 hours and after reperfusion. There-fore, we suggested that eicosanoids are not a main cause of tissue damage in the ischemic area after 2 or more hours of ischemia.


Copyright © 1991, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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