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CEREBRAL VASOSPASM:COMPARISON OF CONTRACTILE RESPONSES IN ISOLATED HUMAN AND CANINE BASILAR ARTERIES Takeo Tanishima 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Teikyo University, School of Medicine pp.323-329
Published Date 1983/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406205098
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Differencies between human and canine basilar arteries in contractile responses to various agents were studied in vitro. Human basilar arteries were obtained at postmortem. Serotonin or prosta-glandin F contracted greatly both human and canine basilar arteries. There was no difference between the two vessels in serotonin- or prosta-glandin F-induced contractions. In contrast, gre-at differences were found between the two arte-ries in response to norepinephrine or hemoglobin. Human basilar arteries contracted markedly to norepinephrine while canine basilar arteries did not contract to norepinephrine. This data sugge-sts that sympathetics might play a more impor-tant role in the genesis of vasospasm after sub-arachnoid hemorrhage than has been previously thought. Hemoglobin did not elicit a contraction in human basilar arteries whereas it produced marked contractions in canine basilar arteries. This result indicates that possible participation of hemoglobin as a causative agent in vasospasm could be ruled out. In view of these differencies between human and canine cerebral arteries, the canine seems unsuitable for an experimental mo-del of cerebral vasospasm.


Copyright © 1983, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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