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CEREBRAL CIRCULATION TEST BY THE COMBINED USE OF INTRAVENOUSLY INJECTED RISA AND 131I-ANTIPYRINE Kazuo Usui 1 , Toshiyuki Hirota 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University School of Medicine pp.761-769
Published Date 1971/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406202927
  • Abstract
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A method of a simple, atraumatic and easily re-peatable test of the cerebral circulation was studied by the combined use of a diffusible (131I-antipyrine) and a non-diffusible tracer (RISA), both of which were injected rapidly from the cubital vein.

From a RISA-curve (cerebral circulation curve), the dilution rate of a bolus in the brain was meas-ured as well as brain transit time (B. T. T.). The dilution rate of a bolus was calculated as a ratio between the maximal concentration of a bolus and that of the tracer in the brain. The former was obtained from the radiocardiogram recorded simul-taneously.

Values in normals were as follows ; B. T. T.: 7. 9± 1. 1 sec (R), 8. 6 ± 1. 0 sec L). Dilution rate of a bolus ; 0. 75 ± 0. 11 (R), 0. 73 ± 0. 09 (L).

From an antipyrine-uptake curve, the difference of the capillary blood flow between both hemispheres is eventually known. The differences of the uptake in normals were within 5%.

Following cases were presented and discussed.

Case 1 : Unilateral brain atrophy (shistosomiasis) showed prolongation of B. T. T. and marked decrease in antipyrine uptake on the affected side.

Case 2: A postoperative case of an aneurysm of the anterior cerebral artery. Prolongation of B. T. T and decreased uptake on the operated side.

Case 3: An infraclinoid aneurysm of the left internal carotid artery. Decrease in C. B. F. was observed after the carotid ligation.

Case 4: A huge arteriovenous malformation. De-cereased C. B. F. in A-V malformation was concluded after the artificial embolization.

Case 5: Complete normal results were obtained in spite of a large aneurysm of the right middle cerebral artery.

Case 6: Aortic arch syndrome (bilateral carotid obstruction). No gross abnormality was found in the study.


Copyright © 1971, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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