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EFFECT OF SODIUM 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE ON THE BRAIN FUNCTION.:ITS ACTION ON THE BRAIN METABOLISM IN BRAIN Saburo OTSUKI 1 , Akiyoshi HIKIJI 1 , Masamichi SHUTARA 1 , Junsuke MORIMITSU 1 , Kazuyasu EDAMATSU 1 , Nikichi OKUMURA 1 1Dept. of Neuropychiatry, School of Medicine, Okayama Univ. pp.663-668
Published Date 1966/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406202070
  • Abstract
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I. In the perfusion experiments of the cat brain in situ by the modified method of Geiger and Magnes, the direct action of sodium 4-hydroxybutyrate (OBA) on the cerebral metabolism and EEG was examined. OBA was administered in the carotid artery at the amount of 0.3 m moles.

The results were as follows :

1) EEG showed marked slowing of frequency. The rate of cerebral blood flow showed a transient initial decrease, followed by a longer lasting increase. The initial decrease of cerebral blood flow preceded the slow-ing of EEG.

2) The glucose uptake and the lactate output tended to the small increase. The oxygen consumption showed no significant changes.

II. The activating 'effect of the clinical EEG was tested on 10 control cases and 50 patient cases. OBA was administered intravenously.

1) The control group showed no abnormal EEG with this drug up to the amount of 3000mg.

2) The dose given to the patient group was 1000 mg. The abnormal EEG was evoked in 17 cases, increased in 12 cases. The localized abnormal EEG was detected in 7 cases. Six and fourteen positive spike was observed in 2 cases.

3) In the patient group, 25 cases reached to the drowsy state and 14 cases to the light sleep, similar to the natural sleep.

4) The high voltage slow wave was appeared soon after the injection in 9 cases, in which 7 cases had a irregular basic rhythm, showing the possible exis-tence of organic changes of the brain.

5) No side effects were observed.

From the results of animal experiment and the clinical use, the action of OBA on the brain function was different from the other anesthetics such as bar-biturates, and could be explained as an induction of the natural sleep.


Copyright © 1966, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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