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Japanese

Valvular regurgitation in patients with complete heart block by color Doppler echocardiography Naoshi Tanigawa 1 , Yukio Ozawa 1 , Hiroko Shimada 1 , Masaki Nagasawa 1 , Kouichi Komaki 1 , Satoshi Saito 1 , Michinobu Hatano 1 12nd Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine Keyword: 肺動脈弁逆流(pulmonary regurgitation) , 完全房室ブロック(complete heart block) , ドプラー断層法(Doppler echocardiography) pp.65-70
Published Date 1990/1/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404900084
  • Abstract
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We studied valvular regurgitation (pulmonary, aortic, tricuspid and mitral regurgitation) in 30 patients with complete heart block by color Doppler echocardiography, pulse Doppler and continuous wave Doppler echocardiography. The prevalence rate of multivalvular regurgitation of these subjects was 83.3%. Regurgitation involving all four valves appeared in 30.0% of these patients. The prevalence rate of pulmonary, aortic, tricuspid and mitral regu-rgitation was 56.7%, 33.3%, 100%, and 76.7% respectively.

Pulmonary regurgitation (PR) was observed in patients with complete heart block without pulmo-nary hypertension. PR velocity was slow and in-terrupted by atrial contraction. It might be possible to evaluate atrial pressure from the interruption of PR. Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) during systole was often present in patients with right ventricular endocardial pacing. Systolic TR was influenced by atrial contraction. When atrial contraction occurred during systole, TR was interrupted, or shortened. Diastolic TR and MR were easily detected by M mode color Doppler echocardiography. The diastolic TR and MR were of slow velocity and appeared 240~290 msec after P wave. These atypical valvular regurgitation in patients with complete heart block reflect of the inverse atrial-ventricular pressure gradient across the atrio-ventricular valve.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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